South Korea President Yoon banned from foreign travel as leadership crisis deepens

South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol has been barred from leaving the country amid a deepening political crisis sparked by his failed attempt to impose martial law. A justice ministry official confirmed the travel ban as criminal investigations into Yoon's actions escalate, with growing calls for his resignation.

Failed Martial Law Attempt
Yoon authorized sweeping emergency powers on December 3, citing threats from "anti-state forces" and political opponents. However, the order was rescinded just six hours later after parliamentary rejection. This attempt triggered widespread protests, dissent within the military, and criticism from the opposition. Former defense minister Kim Yong-hyun was arrested for his alleged role in the martial law declaration.

Military officials, including the acting defense minister, have publicly stated they would not comply with any future martial law orders. Colonel Kim Hyun-tae, head of South Korea's elite 707th Special Missions Group, revealed that his unit was ordered to intervene in parliament during the martial law debate, claiming they were "used" by the former defense minister.

Political and Legal Turmoil
Despite surviving an impeachment vote on Saturday, Yoon faces mounting pressure, including from within his ruling People Power Party (PPP), to step down. The party has delegated presidential authority to Prime Minister Han Duck-soo, creating a constitutional crisis as opposition leaders argue this move is unconstitutional. Opposition parties plan to table another impeachment bill in the coming days.

Yoon apologized for the crisis and left his political future in the hands of his party but has refused to resign. His political party is reportedly working on an "orderly" resignation plan, while some members call for immediate legal action against him.

Economic and Diplomatic Fallout
The political instability threatens South Korea’s economy, a key player in the global tech supply chain. Opposition leader Lee Jae-myung warned of "irreversible harm" to the nation's economy. In response, the finance ministry announced measures to stabilize financial markets, including liquidity injections by the end of December.

The crisis has also raised concerns among South Korea's allies. U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin canceled a planned visit to South Korea, while Secretary of State Antony Blinken emphasized the importance of democratic processes during a call with his South Korean counterpart. South Korean foreign minister Cho Tae-yul called for efforts to rebuild international trust in the nation's leadership.

Broader Implications
The political crisis exposes divisions within the ruling party and the military, further complicating governance. Legal experts question the legitimacy of delegating presidential powers to the unelected prime minister and whether such an arrangement can last. With mid-term elections approaching and international scrutiny growing, South Korea faces a turbulent period of political uncertainty and constitutional challenges.