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By Tom Ozimek
December 5, 2020 Updated: December 5, 2020
An election integrity watchdog said the current Electoral College deadlines not only have “zero constitutional basis” but are preventing states from fulfilling their legal and ethical obligations to ensure free and fair elections.
The Amistad Project of the non-partisan Thomas More Society released the study (Link pdf:
https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/135...aper.pdf?p=pdf) on Friday, making the case that the only constitutionally-set date in the election process is Jan. 20, when the next president of the United States will be sworn in. All other dates, including the “safe harbor” deadline, the Electoral College vote on Dec. 14, and even the congressional vote count on Jan. 6, are dates set by federal law, which the paper argues are “arbitrary” and founded on obsolete concerns.
“Experts believe that the primary basis for these dates was to provide enough time to affect the presidential transition of power, a concern which is fully obsolete in the age of internet and air travel,” The Amistad Project said in a press release ( Link:
https://www.prnewswire.com/news-rele...301186795.html).
The first of these dates, the so-called “safe harbor” deadline, is pursuant to federal law (3 U.S. Code § 5, Link:
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/3/5) and is understood to free a state from further contest-of-election challenges if it settles legal disputes and certifies its results at least six days before the Dec. 14 Electoral College meeting.
The Amistad Project called the Electoral College deadlines “both arbitrary and a direct impediment to states’ obligations to investigate disputed elections,” while the research paper argued for the deadlines to be overlooked, if needed, in the broader interest of thoroughly investigating allegations of voter fraud.
The view presented in the paper lines up with remarks made by attorney Sidney Powell, who has spearheaded various election-related legal challenges in battleground states, bringing forward a growing body of evidence in support of claims of widespread voter fraud in the 2020 election.
”With the fraud case, the Dec. 8 deadline doesn’t apply,” Powell told Newsmax (Link:
https://www.newsmax.com/politics/ele...04/id/1000147/) in an interview Friday, adding, “we have at least until Dec. 14.”
”We might file more suits,” she said, adding that the suits she and other allies of President Donald Trump have been filing “are not pure election contests.”
“These are massive fraud suits that can set aside the results of the election due to this fraud at any time,” she said, adding, “the states should not be certifying election results in the face of it.”
The Amistad Project has also filed litigation in several key swing states, arguing that illegal actions on the part of state and local officials led to more than 1.2 million potentially fraudulent ballots.
“Through rigorous investigations supporting our litigation, we demonstrate that state and local officials brazenly violated election laws in several swing states in order to advance a partisan political agenda,” said Phill Kline, director of The Amistad Project, in a statement. “As a result, it is impossible for those states to determine their presidential electors in line with the arbitrary deadline set forth via federal statute in 1948, and thus, the only deadline that matters is Jan. 20, 2021.”
Steps relating to certification and appointment of presidential electors are often regarded as formalities and, as such, have drawn little public interest, but the mechanics of electing a U.S. president have drawn new scrutiny this year as Trump and his allies continue to pursue legal strategies attempting to prove the results were fraudulent.
The results of the Electoral College vote are due to be received, and typically approved, by Congress on Jan. 6, although lawmakers can object to accepting the electors’ votes. The Democratic-controlled House and Republican-controlled Senate would both vote separately to resolve any disputes. One has already arisen from Pennsylvania, where 75 Republican lawmakers signed a statement on Friday urging Congress to block the state’s electoral votes from being cast for Democratic nominee Joe Biden.
The Trump legal team has pursued numerous legal challenges while continuing to collect evidence in support of allegations of malfeasance. One of the strategies pursued by the Trump team has been to call on Republican state legislatures to appoint a rival set of electors pledged to Trump. This tactic suffered a setback (Link:
https://www.theepochtimes.com/arizon...n_3605898.html) in the battleground state of Arizona on Friday, with the state’s Republican speaker of the House of Representatives saying that calls to overturn the certified results of the presidential election are not lawful and will not happen.
According to federal law, both chambers of Congress would need to vote to accept a competing slate of electors. If they don’t, the electors appointed by the states’ governors must be used.
After the Electoral College casts its votes, the last remaining move to block the election would be an effort to vote down the electors in Congress. This tactic has been attempted before, when a handful of congressional Democrats in 2000, 2004, and 2016 objected to officially making both George W. Bush and Trump president. Their numbers were not enough to block the two men from taking office.
The Amistad Project, in the white paper, argues that there is “significant flexibility and precedent in U.S. law for changing the date that electors are appointed, changing the date electors convene to vote, and changing the date electors have their vote certified by Congress,” which, if acted upon, could provide more runway than the current deadlines suggest for Trump to prove his case of election fraud.
“For the sake of American democracy and to strengthen our fraying social fabric, it is preferable to address the fraud issues before determining who is the next president,” The Amistad Project noted in the paper, adding that “rigorous” fraud investigations would continue past Inauguration Day.
The paper called on Biden and his allies to welcome such a probe, “otherwise, a dark cloud will hang over the Biden administration if it becomes clear his election was illegitimate, and the socio-political fragmentation that is occurring in the United States will only worsen.”
The Associated Press contributed to this report.
Follow Tom on Twitter: @OZImekTOM
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